Winter Horse Care Tips
Winter in Northern Minnesota can be harsh, with freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall, and biting winds. Ensuring your horses stay healthy and comfortable during these months requires careful planning and preparation. Here are five essential tips to keep your equine friends safe and thriving through the winter season:
1. Provide Adequate Shelter
Horses are hardy animals, but they need protection from the elements. A three-sided shelter or run-in shed is ideal for shielding them from wind, snow, and freezing rain while still allowing ventilation. Ensure the shelter faces away from prevailing winds and keep the interior dry by adding bedding such as straw or wood shavings.
2. Adjust Their Diet
Horses burn more calories in cold weather to maintain body heat. Increase their hay intake as it generates internal heat during digestion. A rule of thumb is to provide 1.5-2% of their body weight in forage daily, but additional hay might be needed during severe cold snaps. Additionally, ensure your horses have access to salt blocks to maintain electrolyte balance.
3. Keep Water from Freezing
Horses need consistent access to fresh, unfrozen water to stay hydrated. Dehydration is a common winter risk, as horses may drink less when water is cold. Use heated water buckets or insulated troughs to prevent freezing, and check water sources frequently to ensure they’re clean and ice-free. Aim to keep water at a temperature of 45°F-65°F for optimal consumption.
4. Monitor Their Coat and Hoof Health
A horse's winter coat provides natural insulation, but it needs proper care to function effectively. Avoid overgrooming; instead, use a curry comb to remove mud and debris while leaving the natural oils intact. For horses working in wet snow or ice, consider using hoof boots or applying hoof protectants to prevent cracking and thrush. Regular hoof cleaning is essential to avoid ice buildup.
5. Exercise and Safety
Horses benefit from regular exercise even in winter. Turn them out daily to stretch their legs and maintain muscle tone, but ensure the turnout area is free of ice and hazards. Use sand or shavings in high-traffic areas to reduce slipping risks, and consider blanketing if your horse is clipped, older, or has difficulty maintaining weight.
Final Thoughts
Northern Minnesota winters can be tough, but with proper care, your horses can stay happy and healthy. By prioritizing shelter, nutrition, hydration, and regular monitoring, you’ll ensure they thrive in even the coldest conditions. Prepare early and stay attentive to their needs—it’s the best way to keep your equine companions safe and comfortable all season long.
Looking for more tips? Hoping to purchase a horse property this year? Contact Bold North Realty & Auctions at (218) 766-9607!